curius wrote:
Ok granted, that's a healthier point of view. Clearly Victorian mores were schizoid and hypocritical. But disregarding religion, generally biology tells us that for the most part, long term monogamous pair bonding is beneficial to the human species due to resources and initial helplessness of our juvenile offspring. Cheating may help the long-term survival of the species in terms of genetic robustness and variability, but it's hell on stable family groups. Besides which, by this time, with 6.8 Billion people on the planet, do we really need to ensure so much variability? It's pretty clear that we're the dominant mammal on the planet, and rapidly creating resource problems for ourselves due to our population growth which is, if not exponential, at least logarithmic.
Your observation on the result of our uneasy dominance on the planet it certainly accurate... it is human overpopulation much more than its outgrowth (global warming) that is the greatest danger to our survival and that of our planet.
But I disagree that biology teaches us anything about family structure... if anything looking at humans as a product of our biology only corroborates that the old cartoons of the caveman dragging an available female to his lair by her hair and having his way with here, is a perfectly satisfactory way of doing nature's business which, is over and above any other consideration to perpetuate the species...
Biology determines our drives... how we are instructed to act on them in society comes from humans with organizational skills.
The idea of family structure came much later... and really started as clan rather than as couple.... tribes made their own arrangements for what did the best job of increasing their population...which translates into the ability to survive as a viable entity.
Sometimes, where there was a preponderance of females and an equitable distribution of land and available food, water and shelter, polygamy suited a tribe, and thus a clan.
Where the male was in short supply, as after wars... polyandry satisfied both sexual and economic mores...
While the woman is selective, she is after all the bearer of the eggs, and is innately aware of her responsibility to pick a mate that will enhance the prospect of healthy and above all survivable offspring, the make doesn't really care...
He has sexual needs that have to be met more often and with more immediacy than does the females and he doesn't care how they are satisfied, nor with whom...
And from the point of view of nature.... that assures that the seed be planted even if the only receptacles for them are old, unattractive, or poor...
That seed is of utmost importance to nature... which is why incidentally the wise (sly) old coots of the Old Testament came up with the idea (that has taken on the aura of a Commandment) that "thou shall not spill thy seed upon the ground.."
They were smart enough to know that you were probably gonna do it anyway, the male construct being what it was and still is, but they thought that they might was well give a shot to controlling the ravenous human desire for sexual pleasure. (It is a tenet of critical examination of successful puritanical societies (the USA) that sexual repression has been successfully (if not happily) channeled into the building of skyscrapers, or sending men to the Moon.)
That's the thing: if god... didn't want humans to think of sex as enjoyable, rather than simply a vehicle for making babies in the controlled environment of monogamous marriage... why di he make it feel so good?
Or to put it another way, why did god, (or his agents on earth) go out of his (their) way to threaten us, to make us miserable, by our taking advantage of that provably most pleasurable of human privileges?
He relishes his role as sexual predator and is aware that by menarche the female will no longer be viable for breeding, while he... cock' of the walk, not necessarily by choice but unatures decree, will be able to go on planting his seed (possibly less lively seed, and probably less frequently spread) until he is dead or 105 years old.
'Oh, Lucky Man!!"
There is no doubt that it takes more than just a mother to raise a secure, well adjusted offspring who will be able to take care of itself and start reproducing when its time comes...
And it takes more than either or a mother OR a father to keep the home fires burning, which is the mother's job while the father goes out to slay the mastodon or whatever is on the menu...
Just as in the good old days... no matter if the home is a cave or a Beverly Hills mansion...
The bearing, birthing, feeding and teaching of the young is undoubtedly what nature has in mind, nature lacking in either sensual admiration or the so-called moral sense that our religious forebears invented and insisted upon even while they themselves were either polygamous or monogamous with time off for hanky panky.
Think of Abraham, who didn't hesitate to "know" his wife's handmaiden... that very Hagar whose issue is making such waves to this very day.
And who can forget the hero of heroes, King David... whose Psalms are sung with such enthusiasm by moralists all over the Western world: he not only took a beautiful woman he was peering at lasciviously while she bathed... he got rid of her husband, when he decided he wanted to keep her around indefinitely... there is nothing like sexual obsession to turn a King into a killer, as well as a sexual predator.
I happen to think that the stable, monogamous couple in an extended family (or village) that supplies uncritical but enthusiastic support is the ideal environment for the raising of kids...
Alas, I don't really see too many admirable examples of either the couple, OR the extended family, which nine times out of ten turns out to be mean-spirited, small minded and a good reason for running away from home...
And I don't believe in divorce, either.... except that the way we live, to deny it to people who are determined to have it, would probably increase the homicide rate to an untenable level.....
and that's saying a lot given what we witness in our own society...
In other words, societies, like species make adaptations that hopefully will keep them from imploding... not necessarily what is ethical or moral.. but what works to keep the mayhem at an acceptable level.
Have you thought that our own success is what mitigates against stable parenting, and family?
We have the ability to go far afield from our roots... which makes extended family an impossibility for day to day structural support.
We cannot honor the wisdom of age... because our technical prowess exceeds the ability of the elders to learn it or even understand it.
We do afford to set up our own households separate, distinct and geographically distanced from our clans, or tribes.
And above all we live too long,.... too long at any rate to sustain interest in one mate...
My ninety two year old mother-in-law outlived 4 mates.... and remembers three of them most fondly... "the last three weren't around long enough to get on my nerves like the first one did," is her cheerful reminiscence.
Think of it this way... in the 18th Century.. a mere two hundred plus years ago... the average length of a marriage was 15 years... both men and women died of endemic/pandemic diseases that no longer exist, men died in work-related accidents, women died in childbirth or the devastation wrought by frequent pregnancies....
Now it is not unusual to see couples in their 80's either engaged in testy bickering or staring at each other with unmitigated hostility.... the sexual vitality as well as family responsibilities that might one have softened their animosity and disappointments no longer exist to enliven a too long existence...
And please no cards and letters... I'm not speaking of or to anyone in particular.... these are just general observations from Planet Earth...
NMB